Xinjiang Fried Lamb & Naan

炒羊肉馕

English: Xinjiang Fried Lamb & Naan

Chinese: 炒羊肉馕

Pinyin: chao yang rou nang

Literal: Fried lamb naan

In Xinjiang, lamb, or often mutton, comes with every meal, seven days a week. The smoky scent of barbecued lamb lingers in the air throughout the whole province from the streets of Urumqi, where it wafts out of restaurants entrances, to the northern prairies where Kazakh minorities sell lamb skewers on the roadside to travellers. Xinjiang cooks are experts in lamb, stuffing lamb buns, roasting lamb ribs, slicing lamb for hot pots, mincing for kebabs, slow-cooking whole lamb legs, boiling sheep’s heads, bubbling up lamb soup, the list could go on.

I spent two weeks in Xinjiang earlier this year, eating lamb cooked a dozens of ways. It is the best lamb in the world (Inner Mongolia might be a close second), which is no surprise when we take a look at the terrain: thousands of miles of green hills stretching across most of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang with nothing but nomads and their herds. The UK would fit four times into the vast, empty grasslands of Northern China. What better place for a sheep to graze, fattening up on lush summer grass?

However, I discovered this dish in a Uyghur restaurant in Beijing years ago before I’d ever been to Xinjiang. Uyghur chefs might find it amusing that I’ve written down this recipe at all as it’s a leftover dish: a way to use up offcuts of lamb from the kitchen and day-old naan bread. And yet, I love it. We used to order this when we wanted a pick-me-up during the winter, an indulgent little lunch-time treat. The lamb fat melts and seeps into the crispy naan, the cumin seeds add a nutty element, but it would all be too rich without liberal handfuls of coriander.

Serves 2-3

Ingredients

500g lamb leg or other cut with some fat content

1 teaspoon mild chilli powder

¼ teaspoon white pepper

¼ teaspoon cumin powder

1 teaspoon Shaoxing wine

1 teaspoon light soy sauce

1 egg - lightly beaten

1 naan bread - torn into pieces

½ red onion - sliced

2 teaspoons white sesame seeds

2 teaspoons cumin seeds

Salt

1-2 bunches coriander - roughly chopped

Method

  1. Roughly cut the lamb into small bite-sized cubes (about 1.5cm). Rinse the lamb, then soak in cold water for 15 minutes. This helps remove some of the gamey flavour in the meat. Drain the water and pat the meat dry.

  2. Add the lamb to a mixing bowl. Sprinkle over the chilli powder, white pepper, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, the egg and mix. Leave for at least 15 minutes to marinate. The egg will make the lamb more tender, and the marinade will further reduce the lamby flavour.

  3. Prep the rest of the ingredients: tear the naan (or chop) into chunks a bit bigger than the lamb, finely slice the red onion and roughly chop the fresh coriander.

  4. Heat your wok over a medium heat with a drizzle of oil (about a teaspoon). Add the onions and fry for 5 minutes or so. We don’t want soft translucent onions here, but slightly singed at the edges, so don’t stir or shake the pan too often.

  5. Turn up the heat and add the lamb with the cumin seeds. Fry for 3-4 minutes until the lamb is nicely coloured. Remove the lamb with a slotted spoon, leaving behind the rich oil.

  6. With the wok still on the heat, add the naan and fry for 2-3 minutes or until slightly crunchy. You may need more oil here to avoid burning the naan.

  7. Tip the lamb back into the wok and mix with the naan for 1 minute.

  8. Take off the heat, add the sesame seeds, salt (if needed) and shake. Toss the coriander through and serve immediately.

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Shredded Carrot ( 胡萝卜丝)